Major Symptoms For Diabetes

Types of Diabetes

Diabetes is a long term disease which is due to body not regulating sugar levels. Normally glucose in the body is regulated by a hormone known as insulin. This is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Pancreas consists of four types of cells among which are collectively known as Islet of Langerhans. Beta cells are responsible for secretion of insulin.

The function of insulin is to move glucose into the cells of liver, fats and muscles from the blood stream where it can be stored as energy. In diabetes glucose remains in the blood which is very harmful and is known as glucose toxicity.

There are two types of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is less common and it is due to stop in production of insulin in the body. For type 1 diabetic people insulin doses are must and they need to take well balanced diet to maintain body glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is less common among people and it constitutes only 5 to 15 percent of the total people. Insulin is a must dose for Type 1 diabetic people. And type 1 diabetes is more common in young adults and teenagers so it is known as early onset diabetes or juvenile diabetes.

Women suffering with diabetes during pregnancy is gestational diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes have risk of having large babies. Gestational diabetes may only last till the delivery if proper care is taken by the mother during pregnancy. It occurs to women during second half of pregnancy.

The main diabetes signs are

Feeling very thirsty

Excessive urination

Fatigue

Weight loss

Signs of diabetes develop quickly some of the related symptoms are

Blurred vision

Cramps

Constipation

Skin infections

Type 2 diabetes is more seen in adults of age 40 and above so it is known as adult onset diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is more common among people. Insulin is not a must dose for type 2 diabetes patients so it known as non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

People who are diabetic need to monitor their weight, take part in physical routines like exercises. Take a well balanced diet which has high fiber content in it. They should cut down intake of simple carbohydrates and replace them with complex carbohydrates.

Read articles on Diabetes and children – Find out how Diabetes effects children.

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